英文短语搭配

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1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

求英文里take、get、turn、等基本单词的短语

高考英语必备词组

agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围

break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end

call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。

carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关

catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。

catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除

come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗

come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?

come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？

come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍

do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？

do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。

fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。

fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面

fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃

get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。

get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。

get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。

get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。

get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）

get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）

get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服

give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。

give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。

give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。

give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。

go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障

go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？

go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于

go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。

go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。

go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗

go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？

go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。

go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起

hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down

hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"

hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。

hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找

keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支

keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒

know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知

lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调

lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇

leave v.离开，留下

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断

leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。

let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露

look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。

look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧

look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。

look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人

look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。

make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。

make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装

make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。

make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚

make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心

make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。

make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。

open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开

pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。

pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去

pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。

pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（**中经常见到）

pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away． 他存了一大笔钱。

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。

put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。

put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。

put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话

put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入

run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士

run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人

run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈

run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。

run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏

see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？

see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事

see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。

see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要

send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。

set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。

set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发

set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。

set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样

start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？

start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行

start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始

take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。

take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。

take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。

take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次

take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气

take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞

think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。

think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？

think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？

think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚

think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价

throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机

throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)

throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近

throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话

throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上

throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。

throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水

turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。

turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低

turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in ca

in turn 轮流，依次

turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向

turn into v. 变成；进入

turn on 打开，发动

turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐

turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑

turn left v. 向左转

turn right v. 向右转

turn around 船只留港

turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉

turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到

turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧

turn out to be 结果是；原来是

turn down 拒绝；向下转折

turn from 对…感到厌恶

your turn 轮到你；该你了

turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸

turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变

turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初

by turns 轮流；

take sb.'s arm

挽住某人的胳膊

take sb. in one's arms

拥抱某人

take hold of sth.

抓住某物

take sb. in the act

当场逮捕某人

take a town

攻占一座城市

take cold

着凉

take sb.'s fancy

占有某人的心

take (the) first place

居首位, 得第一

take sb.at a disadvantage

乘人不备; 乘人之危

be taken ill

患病

take sb. by surprise

冷不防出现; 突然接近

take letters to the post

寄信

take the luggage upstairs

把行李搬上楼

take a friend home in one's car

用汽车把朋友送回家

take a holiday

休假

take a day off

请一天假

take a chair

坐下 take 100

dollars a month

每月工资100美元

take medical advice

听取医生意见

take driving lessons

学习驾驶

take the air

呼吸新鲜空气

take a wife

[古]娶妻

take one's chance

碰运气

take a chance on sth

冒险试做某事

take it from me (=take my word for it)

相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信

be able to take it

能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)

take a newspaper

订阅报纸

take a cottage course

[美](大学生)毕业前结婚

take sth down in shorthand

用速记记下某事

take photographs

拍照

take one's time

不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工

take a lot of doing

费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等

take one's temperature

测量体温

take sb.'s measure

测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人

take things coolly [calmly]

处之泰然, 不激动

take sth. ill [amiss]

对某事表示不高兴

take the blame

担负过失[责任]

take the throne

接受王位

take steps

采取步骤

take socialist road

走社会主义道路

take office

就职

take a train

坐火车

Who has taken my bike?

谁把我的自行车拿走了?

lt takes an hour to go there .

到那里去要花一个小时。

It takes two to make a quarrel.

[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。

Do you take me for a fool?

你以为我是个傻瓜吗?

Don't take it so seriously.

别把这件事看得这么严重。

Do you take me?

你懂我的意思吗?

If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.

十减三剩七。

be taken in one's prime

夭亡

He takes as heir.

他以继承人身分获得财产。

The dye doesn't take in cold water.

那种染料在冷水中不起作用。

His second novel did not take.

他的第二部小说不畅销。

He took sick.

他生病了。

Nothing took from the scene's beauty.

什么也不能减损这景色的美。

She does not take well.

她不上相。

The horse took to roadside.

马走到路旁。

a large take of fish

捕到很多的鱼

pull in a take

获得一些收入

takeapart

adj.

可以拆散的

takeaway

adj.

(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的

take-down

n.

拆卸

[口]失面子

take

adj.

可拆卸的

take-home

n.

(=take-home pay)实得工资

take-in

[`teIkIn]

n.

[口]欺骗, 欺诈

takeout

n.

(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌

取出的东西[数量]

把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜

adj.

(食物)供顾客带出外吃的

take-over

n.

接收, 接管, 接任

be taken aback

大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳

(船)突然遇到逆风

be taken back

大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳

(船)突然遇到逆风

be taken with

对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引

be taken by

对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引

double take

先是不注意接着大吃一惊

先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应

not taking any

[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做

on the take

[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已

take after

象

学...的榜样, 仿效

追赶, 追捕

take against

反对; 不喜欢

take amiss

因...而见怪; 误会, 误解

take apart

使分开, 拆开

严厉批评; 猛烈抨击

严格剖析

粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败

take as read

认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)

宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见

take away

拿走; 夺走; 拆去

使离开; 带走

使消失, 消除(病痛等)

减去

把...买回家食用

take back

收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)

同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回

使回到某一起点; 使回想起

take down

拿下, 取下

记[录]下来

挫其气焰

拆掉

吞下, 咽下

病倒

[口]欺骗(某人)

take five

[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩

take ten

[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩

take ... for ...

以为(某人或某物)是...

take from

减去; 减损; 降低

take home to oneself

充分理解, 深刻领会

take in

收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待

领(活)到家里做

缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)

领会, 理解

观看, 参观, 游览

[口]轻信, 信以为真

[口]欺骗

订阅(报刊)

包括[含]

拘留

take it

猜想, 以为; 断定

[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)

默然同意, 接受

take it all in

注意倾听; 全部听进

take it and like it

[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)

take it or leave it

要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便

take it out in

接受...作为抵偿

take it out of sb.

使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭

(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]

take me not up before I fall

[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完

take off

取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除

(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开

带往(某处); 移送(某处)

减(价)

取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死

[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑

(飞机)起飞

移开(目光, 注意力)

停止演出

去掉, 扣除

复制; 绘制

take off after (=take after)

追赶, 追捕

take on

具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)

担任(工作), 承担(责任)

雇用

接受...的挑战; 同...较量

[口]伤心; 激动

装出某种样子

[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎

接受(乘客); 装载

take out

取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去

邀(某人)出门, 带去

取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)

律发出(传票), 传讯

摧毁, 消除

把...买出食用

启程, 出发

take out of

取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇

take out after

[take after]追赶, 追 捕

take over

接收[管, 任]

把...载送到

仿效, 采用

把...移入下一行

take sb. unawares

使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备

take sb. up on

接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)

要求某人兑现...

take sb. short

突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊

唐突地打断某人的话

take sb. up short

突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊

唐突地打断某人的话

take sb. wrong

误解[曲解]某人的意思

take sth. up with sb.

(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见

take to

爱, 喜欢

嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯

逃到..., 借助...逃 走

开始从事

take too much

[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉

take up

举[拿, 捡, 拔]起

占(地方); 费(时间); 占据

接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)

吸收(水 分); 溶解

打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥

开始; 着手处理

对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学

把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携

继续, 接下去 说

逮捕

扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)

接受(建议, 挑战等)

(学校)开学; 上课

定居, 安家

付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)

[口](天气)变晴, 变好

take up with

和...交往[鬼混]

一心一意想, 醉心于

信以为真; 采用, 接受

[常用被动态]对...很喜爱

甘受, 忍 受

take upon oneself

以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己

擅自; 毅然, 大胆

take on oneself

以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己

擅自; 毅然, 大胆

take us as you find us

我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧

辩析:

(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:

take sb.'s hand

握住某人的手。

(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:

The policeman seized a criminal suspect.

警察捉住一个嫌疑犯。

(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:

grasp a rope

握紧绳子。

(4)clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:

A drowning man will clutch at a straw.

将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。

(5)grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:

The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).

那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。

(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:

The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.

老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了

get about

可以走动：离开床并开始走动，通常指病后

get across

使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信：

get after

催促或责骂：

get along

相处融洽：

过活，生活：合理成功地维持或过活：

无法依赖这些薪水生活

进展

增加：增加，尤指年龄的增加

走开；离开

get around

规避，逃避：

试图逃避真正的问题

到处旅游：从一地到另一地旅行：

散布：变得闻名；流传：

get at

到达：成功地接触或到达：

暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：

发现，明白：

get away

脱身，逃脱

离开，走开：

想要一起走，但是走不开

get back

归还：回到一个人身边、一个地方或一种情况：

回到主题

get by

通过，越过

勉强通过：以尽可能少的可能或努力获胜：

设法：成功安排；幸存：

被疏忽：不被发现或被忽视：

get down

下降

认真：给予注意。常与to 连用：

疲惫，泄气，压抑：

记下：用写描绘

get in

进入

到达：

陷入或使陷入：

被接受：变得被接受了，如在一个俱乐部中

完成：成功地制作或做：

get into

卷入：

get off

起程：动身，如一旅程；离开

开火：射出（如一发子弹）：

寄信：写并送出，如一封信

逃避处罚或危险：

使获释或减轻处罚：

感到极大的喜悦或满足

get on

相处和谐：是或连续处于和睦的关系之中：

生活：合理成功地安排或进展

进步：取得进步；继续：

年纪增长

了解，认清：

get out

离开，逃走

使离开，使逃走

泄露：

出版，如报纸

get over

胜过；超越

痊愈：

使人了解

get through

结束：到达终点；结束或完成

到达：成功地和…联络；到达

使自己被理解

get to

开始：开始。和现在分词连用：

开始处理：

影响：影响，尤指相反地：

get together

集会：带到一起；集会

来到一起

达成协议

get up

起床：起床或起立

爬

组织：作为创作者或组织者而行动：

穿着或佩戴：

鼓起：

get around to

为…找到时间或机会

get away with

逃避：逃避（如应受批评的行为的）后

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